问问大学生--什么是散货，什么是杂货？

labilaoxin

哪里有定义呢？我咋觉着就是一个东西呢

留得残荷听雨声

     真是‘’活学活用‘’。
     应该不是一个概念。散货说明书通常对散货表述为干散货轮(区别于湿货)如煤炭、砂石、散装粮食或其它颗粒建筑材料；
    杂货指非颗粒硬货、大件货物等，区别于颗粒状散货而言，或者说不能用传送带及抓斗输送的货物。至于入级标志为何不同，让年轻人去查吧。

wolflee2019

散货侧重于颗粒状，有专用的机器装卸货物

jasonchaung

仅供参考： 散货船需要货舱配备二氧化碳灭火系统。杂货船没此要求。

留得残荷听雨声

jasonchaung 发表于 2019-8-18 18:40
仅供参考： 散货船需要货舱配备二氧化碳灭火系统。杂货船没此要求。

     哪种散货船货舱需配置二氧化碳系统，请帖出规范依据？我接触的一般散货船都没有。

里海怪物

Bulk carrier means a ship which is constructed generally with single deck, top-side tanks and hopper
side tanks in cargo spaces, and is intended primarily to carry dry cargo in bulk, and includes such types as
ore carriers and combination carriers.

留得残荷听雨声

里海怪物 发表于 2019-8-19 16:30
Bulk carrier means a ship which is constructed generally with single deck, top-side tanks and hopper ...

     英文回复(一复制一粘贴就完事)看不懂怎么办，不翻译么？

里海怪物

散货船 可以在SOLAS 中文版里面找，定义来自SOLAS。
杂货船 没有具体定义。
船级社的规范里会对船型包括横剖面的解释的定义，中文的可以查查CCS的。CCS网站可以下载最新的。

labilaoxin

里海怪物 发表于 2019-8-21 12:00
散货船 可以在SOLAS 中文版里面找，定义来自SOLAS。
杂货船 没有具体定义。
船级社的规范里会对船型包括 ...

我就想知道什么是散货，什么是杂货？
具体哪里有定义？

fancyfrog

散货主要是那种堆放会出现锥形的，杂货的话，堆放是不规则形状的

stoneloveqin

While there are no universally applicable definitions of ship types, specific descriptions and names are used within IMO treaties and conventions. The following is a non-exhaustive list ship types defined in various IMO instruments:

• A passenger ship is a ship which carries more than twelve passengers. (SOLAS I/2)
• A fishing vessel is a vessel used for catching fish, whales, seals, walrus or other living resources of the sea. (SOLAS I/2)
• Fishing vessel means any vessel used commercially for catching fish, whales, seals, walrus or other living resources of the sea. (SFV 1993 article 2)
• A nuclear ship is a ship provided with a nuclear power plant. (SOLAS I/2)
• Bulk carrier means a ship which is constructed generally with single deck, top-side tanks and hopper side tanks in cargo spaces, and is intended primarily to carry dry cargo in bulk, and includes such types as ore carriers and combination carriers. (SOLAS IX/1.6)
• Bulk carrier means a ship which is intended primarily to carry dry cargo in bulk, including such types as ore carriers and combination carriers. (SOLAS XII/1.1)
• Oil tanker means a ship constructed or adapted primarily to carry oil in bulk in its cargo spaces and includes combination carriers, any "NLS tanker" as defined in Annex II of the present Convention and any gas carrier as defined in regulation 3.20 of chapter II-1 of SOLAS 74 (as amended), when carrying a cargo or part cargo of oil in bulk. (MARPOL Annex I reg. 1.5)
• General cargo ship: A ship with a multi-deck or single-deck hull designed primarily for the carriage of general cargo. (MEPC.1/Circ.681 Annex)
• High-speed craft is a craft capable of travelling at high speed. (SOLAS X/1.2, HSC Code 2000 para 1.4.30)
• Mobile offshore drilling unit (MODU) means a vessel capable of engaging in drilling operations for the exploration for or exploitation of resources beneath the sea-bed such as liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons, sulphur or salt. (SOLAS IX/1, MODU Code 2009 para 1.3.40)
• Special purpose ship (SPS) means a mechanically self-propelled ship which by reason of its function carries on board more than 12 special personnel. (SPS Code para 1.3.12)
  

labilaoxin

stoneloveqin 发表于 2019-8-28 14:13
While there are no universally applicable definitions of ship types, specific descriptions and names ...

请问什么是散货，什么是杂货？没问船，只问货

stoneloveqin

labilaoxin 发表于 2019-8-28 16:30
请问什么是散货，什么是杂货？没问船，只问货

什么是混蛋，什么是王八蛋？